Sadly getting Zare and you can Saydo, they must struggle because of their love up against an excellent licentious bek (regional commendable), a corrupt tsarist Russian bureaucracy, and you will local personal patriarchy
Depending on the 1926 Soviet Census, 72% of society was in fact Kurds, even if a lot of them talked Azerbaijani Tatar as his or her basic words. The new uezd are abolished within the 1929 next to other Azerbaijani uezds, however, is briefly revived when you look at the 1930 because Kurdistan Okrug, before being split up into areas. For the after that age, this new Kurds of this region have been assimilated for the Azerbaijani society, when you find yourself most other Azerbaijani Kurds was basically deported from the Soviet regulators so you’re able to Central China below Stalin within the 1937.
The movie is directed by Amo Bek-Nazaryan on era of your own Soviet New Monetary Plan (NEP), and therefore spotted an upswing out of avant-garde film makers such as for instance Sergei Eisenstein. Bek-Nazaryan applauded Eisenstein’s Battleship Potemkin (1925), put-out per year earlier. “In the great movie,” authored Bek-Nazaryan, “Eisenstein boldly put not just actors, plus someone in the past maybe not linked to movies or cinema, but whoever looks see their graphic sight… When you look at the Zare, I found myself forced to carry out the same.” The film remains a vintage out-of Kurdish movies.
Into the 1941, wartime partners Britain while the Soviet Relationship occupied Iran in order to secure essential Allied also provide traces. Iranian commander Reza Shah, just who harbored sympathies with the Axis Vitality, try overthrown by Partners and his guy, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, was apply the brand new throne. Iran stayed filled during the war, on the USSR consuming new northern half the nation and you will The uk this new southern 1 / 2 of.
After the war, Moscow refused to hop out its zone out of determine and you can began to recruit breakaway republics from inside the Iranian Azerbaijan and https://datingranking.net/tr/chatspin-inceleme you can Iranian Kurdistan. Aforementioned republic are dependent at Mahabad within the 1946. Qazi Mohammad supported as the chairman, and Mustafa Barzani, the Kurdish break the rules commander out of Iraq, supported as its Minister of War. The newest excitement for the Kurdish republic was quick-lived. Stalin withdrew help just after Moscow safeguarded oils concessions regarding Western. The new Mahabad republic is actually after that floor by Tehran.
Just after Tehran retook Mahabad, Mustafa Barzani with his followers escaped northern, along side Aras River, on the Soviet Transcaucasia in June 1947. Around they involved with knowledge and you may Barzani read fluent Russian. 1st organized by Soviet Azerbaijan, Barzani had a disagreement with Soviet Azerbaijani frontrunner Mir Jafar Bagirov, a near friend out-of Lavrentiy Beria, whom tried to handle Barzani with his followers. These people were transported because of the Moscow so you’re able to Soviet Uzbekistan for the 1948. Yet not, the group failed to escape Bagirov’s wrath and you may was in fact spread through the this new Soviet Partnership.
Reunited during the 1951, the problem enhanced substantially pursuing the deaths off Stalin and you can Beria when you look at the 1953. Barzani confronted with Nikita Khrushchev, who had been apparently content to the Kurdish leader, and he visited the brand new Frunze Military Academy. Seriously appreciative out of Moscow’s recommendations, the fresh new Barzanis gone back to Iraq inside 1958. Moscow still has a interactions towards Barzanis, together with Barzani’s kid, Masoud, former president away from Iraqi Kurdistan.
It’s on a young Yazidi Kurdish woman, Zare, and her fascination with the newest shepherd Saydo towards the eve of the new Russian Revolution
Pic off Kurdish listeners regarding Broadcast Yerevan, 1955. (Image of author’s private collection, courtesy of Dr. Jalile Jalil and you can Zeri Inanc.)
The fresh Soviet Partnership starred a crucial role to preserve Kurdish culture. Regarding the push on mass literacy, Kurds and you may Yazidis into the Soviet Armenia read its code in the three alphabets – earliest Armenian, upcoming Latin, ultimately Cyrillic. Armenia turned into a major cardio to own Kurdish-vocabulary books, for instance the papers Riya Taze (The brand new Road) and many kid’s guides. The original Kurdish ilov, is actually wrote during the Yerevan within the 1935.